Electronics

Serial data transition from a Arduino controller using a standard red laser, photo transistor and an instrumentation amplifier.

This started when I ordered an IR led and phototransistor pair from Spark Fun along with some spare ATMega168 microcontrollers. I first experimented using the IR led to transmit 2400 baud serial to the phototransistor. I programmed my Arduino Diecimila with the sample serial program altering the baud rate and allowing it to run in a continuous loop.

For those of you who aren't familiar with the Basic Stamp, its a small microcontroller available from Parallax. It runs at a whopping 20Mhz and has a full 2K of storage on board for instructions. Although it may not sound like much, its more than enough to program the stamp to do some interesting things. The Basic Stamp is programmed in PBASIC, parallax's version of BASIC the stamp interprets.

Rather than waste your time explaining the coolness of the Basic Stamp, (if you've found this page you're probably already interested) I want to focus on how it can be utilized under linux. Currently, Parallax has a very nice PBASIC IDE but its available for windows only. It can however be run under Wine, and with the proper font settings it doesn't look too horrible and is quite functional. But what is the fun in that?

This project started one night while I was lying in bed trying to visualize how an AC motor worked. I knew that it was different from a DC motor as in it did not require brushes and the speed was controlled by frequency instead of voltage. After some research I came up with this project to better my understanding of AC motors.

AC Theory: